quiz 2

QUIZ #2

WEEK 4 AND 5

RENAISSANCE PAINTING AND ARCHITECTURE

MODERN PAINTING AND ABSTRACT ART

PHOTOGRRAPHY AND PRINT MATERIAL - (1800’s)

1 __________ is the natural optical phenomenon that occurs when an

image of a scene is projected through a small hole and appears on the

wall opposite the opening as an inverted image.

Camera obscura

2 __________ looked through the grid on the pane of glass and

reproduced the image on paper with grid drawn on it.

Albrecht Dürer

3 In this pen and ink drawing, __________, Leonardo da Vinci illustrates

the ideal measurements of man as created by God.

Vitruvian Man

4 Three great masters– __________, Michelangelo and Raphael–

dominated the period known as the High Renaissance, which lasted

roughly from the early 1490s until 1527.

Leonardo da Vinci

5 __________was an intellectual movement typified by a revived

interest in the classical world and studies.

Humanism

6 __________a painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a

wall or ceiling, so that the colors penetrate the plaster and become fixed

as it dries.

Fresco

7 __________ is often cited as the father of Humanism.

Petrarch

8 Flemish painter __________is known as the Father of Oil Painting.

Jan van Eyck

9 Renaissance artists used a mathematical system for representing

three-dimensional objects and space on a two-dimensional surface by

means of intersecting lines that are drawn vertically and horizontally

and that radiate from one point on a horizon line known as

one point perspective

10 __________, in the fine arts, late 19th to mid-20th century was a

break with the past and the concurrent search for new forms of

expression.

Modernism

11 Much of the art produced during the early Renaissance was

commissioned by the __________.

wealthy merchant

12 The term, __________, is used to describe a group that is

innovative, experimental, and inventive in its technique or ideology,

particularly in the realms of culture, politics, and the arts.

Avant-garde

13 The Florentine fresco painter, __________, the most famous artist of

the Early Renaissance, made enormous advances in the technique of

representing the human body realistically.

Giotto

14 __________ emphasized painterly qualities and strong color over the

representational or realistic values retained by Impressionism.

Fauvism

15 __________ was an innovator whose greatest achievement was the

co-invention (together with Georges Braque) of "Cubism" - a

revolutionary way of representing reality in a painting.

Picasso

16 __________ is fragmented subject matter that is deconstructed in

such a way that it can be viewed from multiple angles simultaneously.

Cubism

17 __________ is made up of bright colors, shape, line, and form with

no particular subject from real world.

Abstract painting

18 __________ was an art critic who said modernism is caring about

texture, color and the application of paint on the canvas instead of caring

about the objects they are painting if they are painting objects anymore.

Greenberg

19 In the1800’s, the first __________ were actually scientists and

inventors who were looking for a way to make permanent copies of their

work.

photographers

20 So in the 1800’s we have a radical new development – __________

invents photography.

Nicephore Niepce

21 __________ was a French photographer and scientist who was

studying movement. He used one camera and juxtaposes many photos

on one frame in order to show movement.

Etienne Jules Marey

22 __________ was a pioneer of capturing time on film. He

experimented in trying to capture time using several cameras. Each

camera representing a frame.

Muybridge

23 __________ is basically the study of meaning. It looks at how we

attach meaning to, the real world, images, words and sounds.

Semiotics

24 Around the 1430’s, __________ originated a method of printing

from movable type.

Gutenberg